Can Trump’s Tariffs Address Trade Deficits and Strengthen the U.S. Economy

by Team Confer · April 8, 2025
Donald Trump’s tariffs are part of his strategy to address what he perceives as a “broken system” in U.S. trade relations. The recent imposition of tariffs aims to reduce large and persistent U.S. trade deficits, which Trump argues undermine domestic manufacturing and national security. Trump has invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose tariffs as a measure to strengthen the U.S. economic position by increasing reciprocity in trade practices. Critics argue that such policies can have adverse effects on the economy, including potential GDP reduction and increased consumer prices. Despite these challenges, Trump maintains that tariffs are essential for promoting fair trade and protecting American workers.

Context & Background

The imposition of tariffs by the Trump administration is part of a broader strategy to rebalance U.S. trade relations and address perceived unfair trade practices by other countries. This approach involves using tariffs to increase reciprocity in trade, aiming to reduce the U.S. trade deficit and protect domestic industries. The economic impact of these tariffs is multifaceted, with potential benefits for certain industries but also risks of higher consumer prices and reduced economic growth. The issue is contentious, with proponents arguing that tariffs are necessary for economic sovereignty and critics warning of potential drawbacks on trade relations and economic performance.

In This Story

Donald Trump

Donald Trump is the 45th President of the United States. He has been known for his assertive trade policies, aiming to reduce U.S. trade deficits and protect domestic industries. Trump’s use of tariffs is a central aspect of his economic strategy.

International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)

The IEEPA allows the U.S. President to declare national emergencies related to international economic transactions, leveraging the authority to impose sanctions and tariffs to address trade imbalances.

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