Taiwan Conducts 14-Day Military Simulation to Prepare for Potential PLA Attack

by Team Confer · April 8, 2025

Taiwan’s military has initiated a 14-day computer-assisted war game, simulating a scenario where China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) escalates routine drills into a full-scale assault on the island. This exercise, part of the annual Han Kuang series, is the longest of its kind, extending six days longer than previous iterations. The simulation aims to test Taiwan’s rapid transition from peacetime to wartime operations and its ability to counteract potential PLA actions, including sudden attacks and grey-zone threats such as cyberattacks and disinformation campaigns.

Amid increasing PLA activities around Taiwan, concerns have grown that these operations could swiftly escalate into actual attacks, potentially overwhelming Taiwan’s defenses. Reports indicate that U.S. military personnel are expected to observe the exercise, underscoring the international significance of Taiwan’s preparedness efforts. The defense ministry emphasized that the scenarios are based on possible PLA actions, including the transition from drills to an actual assault on Taiwan.

Context & Background

The Han Kuang Exercise is Taiwan’s annual military drill designed to test and enhance the combat readiness of its armed forces in the event of an attack from the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Traditionally divided into Command Post Exercises (CPX) and Field Training Exercises (FTX), these drills have become increasingly comprehensive in response to escalating military activities by China around Taiwan. In recent years, the PLA has intensified its presence near Taiwan, conducting large-scale exercises that include naval, air, ground, and missile operations, as well as law enforcement patrols by the Chinese Coast Guard. These actions are perceived as efforts to assert sovereignty claims and counter Taiwan’s de facto independence.

In response, Taiwan has been enhancing its defense capabilities, focusing on rapid mobilization and coordinated responses to potential PLA actions. The current 14-day tabletop exercise reflects a strategic shift towards preparing for scenarios where routine PLA drills could unexpectedly transition into actual assaults. This proactive approach underscores Taiwan’s commitment to maintaining its sovereignty and ensuring regional stability amid growing tensions in the Taiwan Strait.

In This Story

People’s Liberation Army (PLA)

The armed forces of the People’s Republic of China, responsible for safeguarding national security and sovereignty.

Han Kuang Exercise

Taiwan’s annual military exercise aimed at testing and improving the combat readiness of its armed forces against potential threats.

Ministry of National Defense, Taiwan

The government agency responsible for implementing defense policies and overseeing the armed forces of Taiwan.

U.S. Military

The armed forces of the United States, involved in various international defense and security operations.

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