On 13 May 2025, US President Donald Trump announced a landmark $927 billion investment deal with Saudi Arabia in Riyadh. The agreement was unveiled during Trump’s official visit to the Saudi capital, marking one of the largest bilateral investment packages to date. The deal involves substantial US investments into Saudi Arabia’s energy sector, infrastructure projects, technology development, and other areas aligned with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 economic diversification strategy.
This investment package highlights a renewed economic partnership between the US and Saudi Arabia, intended to boost bilateral trade, support job creation, and encourage technological cooperation. The deal is also seen as a strategic move to bolster economic ties amid global energy market transitions and regional security dynamics. Saudi Arabia aims to leverage these investments to reduce its oil dependency and modernise its economy.
While the announcement was welcomed by business and government officials on both sides, it occurs amid ongoing scrutiny regarding Saudi Arabia’s human rights record and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Human rights groups have called for careful monitoring to ensure that such economic partnerships do not overshadow these concerns. Nevertheless, the agreement signals a significant commitment from both nations to deepen bilateral cooperation at a time of international uncertainty.
Looking ahead, the implementation of this multi-sector deal will be closely watched as it may shape future US-Saudi relations, influence regional economic development, and impact global energy markets over the coming decade.
Context & Background
Saudi Arabia and the United States have long shared a complex economic and strategic relationship centred on energy and security collaboration. Previous US administrations have pursued large-scale investment agreements to deepen economic ties and promote geopolitical stability in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 economic diversification plan aims to reduce dependence on oil exports and attract foreign investment, making investment deals with major global powers highly significant. This latest $927 billion deal was announced during a visit by US President Donald Trump to Riyadh, signalling a renewal of economic cooperation amid ongoing regional challenges and shifting global energy markets. The deal spans multiple sectors including energy, infrastructure, and technology, reflecting both countries’ ambitions to strengthen economic interdependence. While large in scale, such agreements often face scrutiny over human rights concerns and geopolitical risks, which remain notable aspects of the US-Saudi relationship.
In This Story
Donald Trump
45th President of the United States, serving from 2017 to 2021, whose administration announced the $927 billion investment deal with Saudi Arabia during his 2025 visit to Riyadh.
Saudi Arabia
A Middle Eastern kingdom and major global oil producer, pursuing economic diversification under its Vision 2030 plan, and the partner in the US $927 billion investment agreement.
Vision 2030
Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework to diversify its economy away from oil dependency by investing in sectors such as infrastructure, technology, and tourism.
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