On April 25, 2025, the New Zealand Herald published an article by commentator Matthew Hooton advocating for the reintroduction of compulsory military training (CMT) for young New Zealanders. Hooton argued that with the government’s recent commitment to double military spending from 1% to 2% of GDP, there is an opportunity to invest in universal military training. He suggested that such a program would equip young people with critical skills, enhance the country’s ability to respond to humanitarian crises in the Pacific, and contribute to nation-building and social cohesion in an era of political polarization.
Hooton’s proposal has sparked a broader debate within New Zealand media and society. Supporters contend that CMT could provide valuable skills and foster unity among the nation’s diverse population. Critics, however, view the move as a step toward militarization, expressing concerns about the potential for increased nationalism and the use of young people in future conflicts. The discussion reflects ongoing tensions between national security interests and individual freedoms, as well as differing perspectives on the role of the military in society.
Context & Background
Compulsory military training has a significant history in New Zealand. Between 1909 and 1972, various forms of conscription were implemented, particularly during both World Wars, to bolster the nation’s defense capabilities. The practice was discontinued in 1972, and since then, military service has been voluntary. In recent years, discussions about reintroducing CMT have emerged periodically, often in response to concerns about national security, youth development, and social cohesion.
Proponents of reinstating CMT argue that it could provide young people with valuable skills, discipline, and a sense of national unity. They suggest that such training could prepare the nation to respond more effectively to humanitarian crises and enhance its defense readiness. Critics, however, caution against the potential for increased militarization of society and the ethical implications of mandatory service. They also raise concerns about the economic costs and the impact on individual freedoms.
The current debate reflects broader global trends, where some nations are reconsidering conscription in light of evolving security challenges. As New Zealand navigates its defense policies, the conversation around CMT continues to evoke strong opinions on both sides, highlighting the complex interplay between national security, individual rights, and societal values.
In This Story
Matthew Hooton
Matthew Hooton is a New Zealand political commentator and public relations consultant known for his contributions to national discourse on political and economic issues.
New Zealand Herald
The New Zealand Herald is a daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, covering national and international news, politics, business, and more.
New Zealand Defence Force
The New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) comprises the country’s Army, Navy, and Air Force, responsible for the defense of New Zealand and its interests.
Socialist Equality Group
The Socialist Equality Group is a political organization in New Zealand advocating for socialist policies and perspectives on national and international issues.
